First Year Seminar.
"A Way of Thinking about Presidential Campaigns
(Computer Enhanced) Fall 2000. Professor David G. Brown.
2:00-3:15PM. MW. 310 East .
as of August 30, 2000
Revised August 31, 2000
Confidentiality and Ownership. All materials you submit in this course may be used to demonstrate computer-enhanced instruction. I am often called upon to speak to other universities and various Wake Forest constituencies. My points carry greater impact when they include real life examples from the classes I teach. I’m careful about the material used, and whenever possible aliases are cited. In fact, you are not likely either to become embarrassed, or famous. In any case, enrollment in this section represents permission for me, with discretion, to use in these presentations the materials you submit to the class. Of course I will keep confidential your grades, your private communications with me, and your interview summary. When submitting materials, please use your initials or only your first name.
Course Intent:
Course Flow:
My belief is that students learn best when encouraged to apply basic concepts (in this instance the concepts used by economists) to their daily lives. Our approach in this course is to provide brief overviews of the concepts, send folks out to apply the concepts they’ve just learned, re-study the concepts in greater detail, and finally re-send folks to apply their now more sophisticated understandings to real world situations.
When we re-study the economic concepts there is a "cycle of activity" that is repeated four times, for the four concepts. Students first read the assigned text, and read my lecture notes (usually distributed in advance). Then, while in class, after a brief lecture, students craft their own 1-2 sentence definition of the concept-of-the-day, and collaborate with classmates to perfect each others’ definitions. After class each student locates a newspaper story that reflects the use of the concept-under-study, writes a one page essay that relates the concept to the story, submits the draft essay for suggestions-for-improvement to a subgroup of classmates (and an alumni volunteer), redrafts the essay on the basis of these suggestions and submits the final essay to the professor. The essay is graded and returned, with the professor’s comments, to the entire class.
Another educational believe I have is that students learn more when they work collaboratively: thus, there are within the course many team assignments and one’s final grade is partly dependent upon how much help has been given to classmates. And I believe that students learn more when they are interested in the material: thus, the linkage to Wake Forest Presidential Debate.
This course is intentionally "front-loaded." You will typically need to spend more time on the course at the beginning of the semester and less toward the end. This "design" should complement the work demands in other courses, where work requires tend to increase toward the end of the semester.
Schedule of Assignments.
Wed, Aug 30—Presentation re Course Concept. Review of Future Assignments. Team Building. Explanation of our Course File-Cabinet-in-the-sky (Course Info). Prior to class send me by email a short profile about who you are, one that you would like me to share with the rest of the class. Included in the profile might be your hometown, major extra curricular interests in high school, summer job, Wake Forest address, intended major (if known), and other information that could help your colleague students get to know you better.
Fri, Sept 1---Teams meet with Dr. Brown to discuss their Web-Page Assignment. Times will be arranged so that every member of every team can make "their" meeting. Dr. Brown’s office is in 210 Reynolda Hall. His assistant’s name is Janice Schuyler.
One of the more comprehensive sites re the campaign is at c-span. This may be a helpful resource at http://www.c-span.org/campaign2000/ There are also many interesting citations in Dr. Allan Louden’s course syllabus: at http://www.wfu.edu/~louden/PresDebateClasssyl.htm
Mon, Sept 4---Scarcity and Opportunity Cost.
About scarcity, read
---http://ingrimayne.saintjoe.edu/econ/introduction/scarcitynchoice.html
----Special Reading Assignment #1 (available only to registered Wake Forest students in the CourseInfo file at Communication/Discussion/Special Reading Assignments)
About opportunity cost read,
---Paragraph titled, "There’s No Such Thing as a Free Lunch" at http://woodrow.mpls.frb.fed.us/pubs/region/98-12/dahl.html
Wed, Sept 6--- Comparative Advantage, Marginal Benefit & Cost
About Comparative Advantage, read
---Paragraph titled "Trade Promotes Growth" at http://woodrow.mpls.frb.fed.us/pubs/region/98-12/dahl.html
---Special Assignment #2 (available only to registered Wake Forest students in the CourseInfo file at Communication/Discussion/Special Reading Assignments)
About marginal benefit and cost, read
---Paragraph titled "Thinking Incrementally" at http://woodrow.mpls.frb.fed.us/pubs/region/98-12/dahl.html
Wed, Sept 6---Campaign Finance Team Only. Submit a rough draft of your proposed web page. This page does not need to be in final form. It will not "go public" until October 4th.
Fri, Sept 8 & Mon, Sept 11--- Actively participate in the discussion of the "issue of campaign finance" with Advanced Placement Students from 77 high schools around the country. At a minimum, enter three different substantive comments in to the threaded discussion. [Place duplicate copies of your responses in our Course Info Discussion Forum. Come prepared on Monday to comment in class upon your reaction to this form of discussion.] Some of the more interesting web sites relating to the "campaign reform" as an issue in the Presidential Campaign have been identified by Wake Forest’s Professor Jack Fleer as—
---algore2000.com and www.georgewbush.com (for remarks and proposals on campaign
finance eform by major party presidential candidates)
--- http://www.policy.com/ explores major issues and proposals in the campaign finance
debate in an objective and informed manner;
--- http://www.brook.edu/GS/CF/CF_HP.HTM Brookings Institution/campaign finance reform project, is a major academic "think tank" that explores various dimensions of campaign finance as a public policy issue;
---http://www.destinationdemocracy.org examines "routes" to campaign finance reform
and presents pros and cons of various proposals;
---http://www.aclu.com a major individual rights organization that expresses First
Amendment "free speech" objections to major campaign finance regulations;
---commoncause.com a major advocate of significant reform of the campaign finance system, including public financing of congressional campaigns and significant restrictions of soft money and issue advocacy
---Campaign finance information for recent elections for president, U.S.
House and U.S. Senate cam be found at the sites of Federal Elections Commission (http://www.fec.gov/) and Center for Responsive Politics (http://www.opensecrets.org/home/index.htm ).
Mon, Sept 11—Supply and Demand & Hypothesis Testing
About Supply and Demand, read
---Paragraph titled "Markets Coordinate Consumption and Production" at http://woodrow.mpls.frb.fed.us/pubs/region/98-12/dahl.html
About Hypothesis Testing, read
---Description of basic method at http://www.wmich.edu/bios150/investigation.html
Wed, Sept 13---Hypothesis Testing, Risk and Return, and Stock and Flow.
---Meaning of Rick & Return and Present Value at http://ingrimayne.saintjoe.edu/econ/MaximizingBeha/PresentValue.html
---Special Assignment #3 (available only to registered Wake Forest students in the CourseInfo file at Communication/Discussion/Special Reading Assignments)
About stock and flow, read
---Description of a Balance Sheet at http://www.ag.ohio-state.edu/~ohioline/cd-fact/1154.html
---Description of a Profit & Loss Statement at http://www.ag.ohio-state.edu/~ohioline/cd-fact/1153.html
Fri, Sept 15—All class members (including members of the International Perspectives Team) should submit (via email) at least one question they hope to ask Canadian students during class on Monday. Questions should be submitted to all five members of the International Perspectives Team & Dr. Brown. (Sometime over the weekend members of the International Perspectives Team should meet to decide how they plan to conduct class on Monday.)
Mon, Sept 18—A Canadian Perspective on the Campaign. Canadian students (and one of their professors) will join Professor Brown in Nova Scotia (at Acadia University) to discuss, via two-way video conference, questions raised by the class in W-S. In preparation for this class, each student should prepare a question for our guests. Also, please search through Sept 2000 Canadian newspapers and share the URLs of the commentaries (on the US presidential campaign) with all members of the class, including your professor. This class session will be led by the International Perspectives Team. This class will be held in the DeTamble Room in Tribble Hall. DeTamble is reached by entering the middle doors (across from Benson) and walking straight through the lobby to the "back" of the building.
Wed, Sept 20—How to Create a Web Page. Giz Womack from the Library Staff will teach this class. After the class you should submit a web page that is a portfolio of your achievements. It is anticipated that this portfolio will be supplemented throughout your four years at Wake Forest so that it might be useful in gaining summer jobs, additional scholarships, admission to graduate and professional schools, as well as after graduation jobs. This web page is due September 25, no later than 6 P.M. You may submit the page as an email attachment, or in the dropbox within CourseInfo, or simply email a URL at which the page can be found.
Mon, Sept 25—Student Opinion Re the Campaign and the Debate. Prior to class consult the site at http://speakout.com. Spend some time with the site, especially on the "results" page. The Student Opinion Team will be responsible for conducting this class. The session will highlight a speaker from the company, Speakout.com. This person will highlight concepts used in the construction of their site. Come to class prepared to ask questions about how and why they have constructed the site the way they have. Before leaving class, email brown@wfu.edu several sentences about at least one of the concepts that you believe our speaker has used to guide the development of the speakout.com site.
Wed, Sept 27--- How to Use Electronic Resources Available in the Library. Elizabeth Leonard from the Library Staff will teach this class. During class you will be asked to locate specific resources within the library. If you do not complete the exercises in class, you must complete them by no later than Midnight, Sunday, October 1st.
Mon, Oct 2—Class discussions re the debates. Class participants will attend one of several specified lectures during the "week of study about the campaign" which is being sponsored by our Dept of Politics. Each participant is to submit a one page summary of insights gained as a consequence of attending "their" lecture. These submissions, due by 10 AM on Monday, will be the topic of discussion in class.
Tues, Oct 3---Final Web Pages are due. Each team should submit for approval by Dr. Brown their final web page (or web pages). The intent is to have these pages up and available to the public by no later than October 4th.
Wed, Oct 4—Same as Oct 2, with different specified lectures and a Wed by 10 AM due date. Also, final web pages will go public.
Mon, Oct 9—Guest appearance by one or two of our interviewees. Each will be asked to speak for 15 minutes on his/her "way of thinking". Each speaker will be asked to speak to the issue of "what principles do you use when making decisions about the campaign and/or what to ‘cover’ about the campaign?" Question-answer will follow. During class, each student will be responsible for authoring a paragraph re an insight he/she has gained during this session (the guest speakers will be asked to respond to the insights). The guests will be people who are in town because of the Debate, probably foreign journalists.
DURING THIS CLASS 42 ELDERHOSTEL PARTICIPANTS WILL JOIN US AS OBSERVERS. THEY WILL GET THEIR TURN TO ASK QUESTIONS OF THE GUEST-PRESENTORS AFTER 3:15 PM. THIS CLASS WILL BE HELD IN THE IS BUILDING, ROOMS 224 AND 225. BRING YOUR COMPUTERS, AS USUAL. [If you are willing and able to stay around after class, both the speakers and some of the Elderhostel people will likely want to talk with you. However, if you need to move on, fine.]
Also, on Monday, Oct 9, from 6-8 PM, attend the Presidential Election Symposium, held in the Large Courtroom at the Law School. This room is in Worrell Hall, in the back right-hand corner of the building. Plan to arrive by 5:45 in order to get a seat. This symposium will be moderated by Jack Ford (ABC NEWS 20/20). Panelists will be distinguished law professors from Yale, Wake Forest, Virginia, and Duke.
Wed, Oct 11—Same as Oct 9, with different guests. Whether we go with one or two guests, depends upon the guests who are available. Be sure to watch the Debate!
Mon, Oct 16—Aftermath: What were your impressions of the debate? Before class (by 10 AM) submit a poem, a picture-with-commentary, or a one –to-two page essay about the debate as you experienced it. Our class discussion will focus upon these comments. It is not necessary to link comments to "ways of thinking" but when such linkages are natural, they should be made.
Wed, Oct 18—Best Web Sites. Student teams of two are each responsible for searching and annotating up to 5 web sites that they judge to be the most useful when attempting to learn "their" economists’ concept (e.g. comparative advantage). Each team will be assigned one of our seven concepts. During class, three of the teams (opportunity cost, comparative advantage, marginal cost and benefit) will be given 20 minutes each to "teach" the rest of the class while using their one or two favorite sites. Within 48 hours after class each class member is expected to add a comment to the course discussion file that helps other students use each set of sites productively (i.e. three comments are expected, one for the sites relating to each concept).
Sat, Oct 21—Opportunity Cost Rough Draft Paper Due at 6 PM. (Submit rough draft paper to your group in CourseInfo at Discussion Board.) Your comments on papers-submitted-by-others-in-your-subgroup are due by Monday, Oct 23, at 6 PM. Your revised paper is due to me (attach to an email) by 6 PM Tuesday, Oct 24. (Name your Saturday submission as oppcostrdb, using your own initials instead of db. Name your Monday submission as oppcostfdb, again using your own initials instead of db.) Your paper grade for the week will be based upon the quality of your final paper (not the rough draft) and the quality of the comments you make on the papers of others in your subgroup.
Mon, Oct 23—Best Web Sites. Student teams again present, this time four teams present re supply & demand, stock & flow, risk & return, and hypothesis testing. After class comments are again due within 48 hours after class. Also, actively participate in the discussion of the "issue of Internet regulation" with Advanced Placement Students from 77 high schools around the country. At a minimum, enter three different substantive comments in to the threaded discussion. [Place duplicate copies of your responses in our Course Info Discussion Forum. Come prepared on Monday to comment in class upon your reaction to this form of discussion.] If you prefer, you may enter the threaded discussion on Friday, October 20th.
Wed, Oct 25—Graded Opportunity Cost Papers Discussed.
Sat, Oct 28---Comparative Advantage Rough Draft Papers Due at 6 PM. Use titles of compadvrdb and compadvfdb, using your own initials for db. Comments are due Oct 30 and final papers are due Oct 31.
Mon, Oct 30---Three Computer Tip Talks. Assignments that follow up on the talks will be due one week after each talk.
Wed, Nov 1---Comparative Advantage Papers Discussed
Sat, Nov 4---Stock and Flow Papers Due at 6 PM. Use titles of stockflowrdb and stockflowfdb, using your own initials for db. Comments are due Nov 6 and final papers are due Nov 7.
Mon, Nov 6---Three Computer Tip Talks. Assignments that follow up on the talks will be due one week after each talk.
Tues, Nov 7---Election Night. Dinner at the home of Lin and Dave Brown, 4541 Chinaberry. 6:00-8:30 PM.
Wed, Nov 8—Discussion of campaign in relation to the election outcome. Stock and Flow Papers Discussed.
Sat, Nov 11---Paper re Marginal Benefits and Costs is due at 6 PM. Use titles margrdb and margfdb, using your own initials for db. Comments are due Nov 13 and final papers are due Nov 14.
Mon, Nov 13—Three Computer Tip Talks. Assignments that follow up on the talks will be due one week after each talk.
Wed, Nov 15---Special Presentation by Cliff Clarke. Mr. Clarke founded a company that trains business executives how to think and behave in unfamiliar countries & cultures. He has spent much of his life in Asian cultures and now lives in Hawaii. This class session will focus upon contrasting the ways people think in different cultures.
Mon, Nov 20--- Marginal paper Discussed
Wed, Nov 22---No Class (Thanksgiving Break)
Tues, Nov 29—Three Computer Tip Talks. Paper re Parents’ Way of Thinking is due in final draft. (You may, at an earlier date, share your rough draft with your group but it is anticipated that the final paper will be submitted to me by 6 PM.)
Wed, Nov 30—Three Computer Tip Talks. Assignments that follow up on the talks will be due one week after the talk.Boston
Mon, Dec 4---No Class
Wed, Dec 6---Review of Economic Concepts
Mon, Dec 11 (2PM) or Sat Dec 16 (9AM)--- Final Exam (Class will vote re preferred alternative.)
Special Web Page Project (by Teams). -
General Instructions (apply to all teams)::
Team A. The Student Perspective Team.
Brian Carroll carrbm0@wfu.edu
Billy Cobb cobbwm0@wfu.edu
Kelly Mahan mahakm0@wfu.edu
Dylan Morris morrdt0@wfu.edu
Sarah Poupalos poupsb0@wfu.edu
Bob Mills millsrd@wfu.edu (consultant)
Mike Riley MikeRi@roanoke.com (consultant)
Offer Extended (mentor)
Team B. The "Campaign Financing" Team.
Dave Barrett barrda0@wfu.edu
Nate Burns burnnf0@wfu.edu
Kimberly Gaulin gaulka0@wfu.edu
Mary Lyn Marquardt maraqml0@wfu.edu
Daniel Niccum niccdm0@wfu.edu
Ed Turlington eturlington@brookspierce.com (consultant)
Bobby Burchfield (consultant)
Patty Stiles pattystiles@symbius.com (mentor)
The International Perspective
Thomas Barra barrtj0@wfu.edu
Matt Brandon branmp0@wfu.edu
Courtney Ellers ellece0@wfu.edu
Arthur Sherman sheraa0@wfu.edu
Jeanne Slater slatjm0@wfu.edu
Cliff Clarke CHClarke@Clarke.com (consultant)
Robert Eichfeld robert.eichfeld@citicorp.com (consultant)
Dale Walker DaleWalker@aol.com (mentor)
Computer Tip Talk
Each student is responsible for teaching the rest-of-the-class about a specific use of our computers. The focus should be upon those uses that are most likely to increase learning. Each student will choose one of the following topics (without duplication):
Each computer tip talk should---
In preparing your talk, consultation with friends, RTAs, library trainers, and other computer experts is encouraged. At least 24 hours prior to each talk, a one page tutorial must be submitted to me. (This one page tutorial may be accompanied by hyperlinks and/or lotus screencam tapes, etc.)
When developing your speech I recommend that you---
Immediately following each computer tip talk, all members of the class are to send an e-mail to the speaker commenting upon the clarity, competency, and credibility of the presentation. Your responsibility is to help the speaker grow, so that next time his/her speech can be even more effective. Without passing judgment re whether the speech was an "A" or a "D," write a paragraph to the speaker with a copy to the instructor. Included in your comments might be (a) your reaction to the speech, (b) whether you learned the computer technique that was being taught, and (c) whether you are excited to learn more.
Speaking Opportunities. Throughout the semester I will likely be asking each of you if you would like to talk about your educational uses of the computer to various outside groups with whom I work. These are excellent opportunities to practice speaking and to make contacts. Please keep me informed re whether you would like more or fewer of these opportunities. (Participation or non-participation in these outside speaking events will not directly affect your grade.)
Parent Interview. This interview is to take place over Thanksgiving Break and to be submitted soon thereafter. The interview should focus upon the principles that one of your parents often use to make decisions. These principles may have been learned while studying for a profession, may have been acquired while growing up in your grandparents’ home, may have been consciously adopted from heroes or mentors, may reflect the convictions of a group to which they belong, etc. It is likely that your interviewee will not have thought a lot about these principles, at least not in the way we focus upon them in this course. Yet, it is virtually certain that there are principles and concepts that are called forth when making many difficult decisions.
The essay you write should not exceed two pages. Unlike your other papers, this one is not to be submitted to your classmates (unless you want to).
If you will not be in a position to interview your parents over Thanksgiving Break, please seek permission from me to interview another person who you propose. [Such substitutions should be approved in advance of the interview.]
Identifying Best Web Sites. You will be paired with a classmate to prepare rated and annotated list of five internet sites that are particularly helpful in understanding one of our economic concepts. Your submission must include a statement of the criteria used to select and rate the sites. Each site should be annotated in 25 words or less (per site). Your rating (five stars is best) should be upon "the extent to which consultation of this site is likely to increase student understanding of the concept." You may wish to start your search by----
http://www.econ.duke.edu/Quicklinks/econ.quicklinks.html
[For fun, at the Duke site, check out "jokes about economists!"]
3. Checking out the web sites identified by previous classes. Check in the "course documents" drawers that relate to your topic! Materials for previous courses are at the following URL’s: http://courseinfo.wfu.edu/courses/FYS100K and http://courseinfo.wfu.edu/courses/S2000_FYSK/. To reach these sites, copy one of the addresses, open Netscape Navigator, paste the copied address into the address box at the top of the page, click within the address box. When prompted for your ID-name and password (when trying to access these courses), you will need to use special procedures that are detailed in the "Course Information" drawer of our CourseInfo file.
Portfolio. You are expected to initiate a "professional portfolio" that includes statements about and samples of your work. This portfolio may be useful when applying for summer jobs, competing for graduate school admission, assessing career objectives, etc.
As with many things connected with our class, we are at the frontier of the Portfolio Movement. I predict that within five years almost all colleges will expect their graduates to leave with a portfolio, much like art students now leave with a collection of their works and reflections upon them.
Simply put, a portfolio is a collection of your reflections about the past, intentions about the future, and evidence regarding achievements. Its purposes: (1) to encourage thoughtful strategic planning for you-as-a-person, and (2) to help you communicate to others who you are, what you have done, and what you are capable of doing.
For our First Year Seminar class you will build a very simple portfolio. In your portfolio, please complete the exercises below. When you have completed them and incorporated the results into a web page, please send me a copy or point me to the correct URL. Here are the exercises:
A/ Reflect upon what you have learned during your first several months at Wake Forest! What experiences have most impacted "why you are?" In what ways?
B/ Reflect upon where you are headed (e.g., career or academic major)!
C/ Place in the electronic folder associated with your portfolio web page 3-10 documents that you would like preserved for the prupose of (perhaps) showing them to a future graduate school admissions committee, prospective employer or counselor!
For more information re the building of a portfolio, you may wish to refer to two excellent web sites: http://www.kzoo.edu/pfolio/manual/goals.html and http://www.kzoo.edu/pfolio/manual/outlining.html.
Class Council. The Class Council is made up of two members of the class. It serves as a liaison between students and professor. Its responsibility is to keep the professor aware of student attitudes toward the course, the assignments, etc. and to serve as an advisory body upon those issues referred to it by the professor or other students. All students are encouraged to speak with members of the class council, and to join the rest of us in taking responsibility for the success of our class. Class Council leaders are to be elected by the class.
Project Consultants and Alumni Mentors.
We are especially fortunate that several loyal Wake Forest alums and friends have agreed to serve our class as Alumni Mentors and Adjunct Instructors. These successful, experienced alums are volunteering their time to help out on our projects and papers. You are urged to get to know them!
Serving as project advisors are—
The project advisors expect to be consulted in early September. Hopefully, they will help you generate ideas concerning your web page. It may also be that they will be able to provide access to materials and people who might otherwise not be easy to reach. Each project team should contact their two project advisors no later than September 15th.
The project advisors also expect to review and comment upon your "draft web page." Your team should plan to send a draft-for-comment to them several days prior to the October 2nd deadline (when the draft page is due to the instructor).
Serving as economic-concept advisors are the following people---
The economic-concept advisors will, along with four students from your subgroup, comment upon each of your rough drafted economic concept papers (due in late October and early November). You should also feel free to email them for advice
Volunteer to Help with the Wake Forest Debate
Many Wake Forest students are helping out with the debate. All types of volunteer jobs are available. If you are interested, I suggest that you contact Nancy Crouch (crouch@wfu.edu) immediately. Indicate that you’re in my class and willing to work. Getting the most out of college involves getting involved! You may also sign up as a volunteer to help with the logistics of the debate itself at http://debate.wfu.edu/volunteer.html.
Members of the Student Perspective Team will find this volunteer service to be quite closely related to their overall tasks, and I therefore suggest with extra encouragement that they get involved.
Grading Policy---
20% Team Project (all members get same grade)
30% Papers (5% for each of 5 papers + 1% for comments on each paper)
20% Class Participation (5% best website bibliography + 5% questions for speakers + 5%
5% general + 5% helpfulness to others)
7% Debate Weeks (5% paper reacting to debate + 2% commentaries on speakers)
3% Portfolio
10% Computer Tip Talk (8% talk itself + 2% follow up)
10% Final Exam
Bonus--- At the end of the course I will ask each member of the class to name up to three other members of the class who have helped them most to learn the material. Those students who are named most frequently will receive "the benefit of the doubt" when their grade is borderline! Students who are not among those most frequently mentioned will not be penalized.
[Percentages reflect weighting given to various activities when grading]