From: michael a. lebowitz (mlebowit@SFU.CA)
Date: Mon Oct 11 2004 - 02:54:39 EDT
Hi Jerry, I assume (because we don't return to Caracas until Thursday) that the term 'exploitation' here was used in the sense of use of natural resources. It would apply, I assume, only to transnationals because they are the private firms that invested in Vzla and received the sweetheart deals from the preceding governments. What makes this item especially interesting is that the hydrocarbon tax (brought in as one of Chavez's 49 proclaimed laws in December 2001) was never seen as retroactive; the move to raise the tax on 'old' investments is sure to generate unhappiness. m At 16:46 10/10/2004, you wrote: > > He said he was raising the exploitation tax on several multibillion dollar > > oil ventures in the southeast Orinoco belt to 16.6 percent from the > > current > > level of 0-1 percent, which he criticized as "negligible." > >Michael L, > >What is the definition of an "exploitation tax"? Is >this tax levied only on transnational corporations? >Has there been any national discussion about what >exactly constitutes exploitation? > >In solidarity, Jerry Michael A. Lebowitz Professor Emeritus Economics Department Simon Fraser University Burnaby, B.C., Canada V5A 1S6 Currently based in Venezuela. Can be reached at Residencias Anauco Suites Departamento 601 Parque Central, Zona Postal 1010, Oficina 1 Caracas, Venezuela (58-212) 573-4111 fax: (58-212) 573-7724
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