Re: [OPE-L] Wertkritik and value form theory

From: Howard Engelskirchen (howarde@IASTATE.EDU)
Date: Wed Dec 26 2007 - 18:29:10 EST


Thanks very much, Michael, for the links to 
sabine nuss’s material – her outline for the 
socialist scholars conference is a very good 
brief introduction to the challenge posed by 
digital property and to starting points for a socialist critique.

Her characterization of the internet as a big 
copy and distribution machine is a good one.   As 
she suggests, because the digital revolution has 
made the distribution of information essentially 
costfree – information retains its use value but 
loses its exchange value – the circulation of 
value is disrupted and this is dysfunctional for 
capitalism.   A new enclosure movement is thus 
set in motion -- notoriously reflected in the 
Digital Millenium Copyright Act (U.S.) and in 
efforts to bring peer to peer file sharing under 
legal control -- but reflected also in the 
readiness of ‘producers’ to use encryption as a 
way of turning cyberspace into a warren of gated 
virtual communities.   That’s one dynamic.

Perhaps harder to assess are the new work models 
suggested by the free and open software movements 
– creative and intellectual production offered 
transparently and without cost to the public and 
available for others to take, use, and 
improve.  The internet itself emerged in this 
way, and the wiki movement also is an expression 
of the open source impulse.  Notice that among 
the earliest intellectual products of every 
civilization are successful wikis on a grand 
scale – Gilgamesh, Homer, the Mahabharata, etc.

But as Nuss concludes, the dissolution of 
traditional production relations is nothing new 
in the history of capitalism.

Nonetheless something more seems to be at issue 
here.  Material production can be secured by the 
norm that expresses private property: the 
exclusion by law from interference.  You exclude 
interference and then leave the producer to her 
own devices.  Production relations are formed and 
dissolved within that frame.  But shaping 
creative and intellectual production to that 
model has never been right.  Information, an 
intrinsically social product, is not costlessly 
produced, but as its costfree distribution 
becomes increasingly decisive to social 
reproduction, private enclosure and exclusion 
can’t work.  We need to understand the contradictions implied.

howard




At 03:38 PM 12/25/2007, you wrote:
>Michael, would I be right in thinking that Nuss is from the WertKritik school?
>
>I would also be interested in your view of how the German language WertKritik
>school relates to the English Language 'Value Form' school?
>
>Quoting Michael Heinrich <m.heinrich@PROKLA.DE>:
>
> > Sabine Nuss presented such a theoretical elaboration in her book
> > "Copyright & Copyriot" (in German) - rather critical against the idea
> > that communism would start with linux. Papers of her (in German) you can
> > find on her website www.nuss.in-berlin.de
> > A brief English handout presented at the Socialist Scholars Conference
> > in New York is
> >
> >
>http://wbk.in-berlin.de/wp_nuss/wp-content/uploads/2006/10/digitalproperty_02.pdf
> >
> > This paper followed  a debate with Richard Stallmann
> >
> > http://wbk.in-berlin.de/wp_nuss/wp-content/uploads/2006/10/stall_1.html
> >
> > Michael
> >
> > Howard Engelskirchen schrieb:
> >
> > > Paul and others,
> > >
> > > I'd be interested in some theoretical elaboration of this -- why
> > > would left wing computer people say so and what would they mean when
> > > they say so?  How do they think existing relations of production are
> > > transformed?
> > >
> > > howard
> > >
> > > At 05:25 PM 12/22/2007, you wrote:
> > >
> > >> I think what Gates says here is what many left wing computer people
> > >> would also say.
> > >>
> > >> Paul Cockshott
> > >> Dept of Computing Science
> > >> University of Glasgow
> > >> +44 141 330 3125
> > >> www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/~wpc/reports/
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: OPE-L on behalf of glevy@PRATT.EDU
> > >> Sent: Sat 22/12/2007 5:34 PM
> > >> To: OPE-L@SUS.CSUCHICO.EDU
> > >> Subject: [OPE-L] OpenSource: a "new source of communism"
> > >>
> > >> A short article from the English
> > >> online version of
> > >> _L'Humanite'_,
> > >> published by the PCF, in which
> > >> Bill Gates
> > >> is quoted as saying
> > >> that Open Source is a "new
> > >> source of communism":
> > >>
> > >>  <http://www.humaniteinenglish.com/article319.html>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> The article, though, doesn't
> > >> identify the
> > >> original source for
> > >> the quote.
> > >>
> > >> In solidarity, Jerry
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>
>Paul Cockshott
>
>www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/~wpc
>reality.gn.apc.org
>
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