Fred, writing to Rakesh, you say > >In my previous post, I guessed, without thinking about it too much, that >since the decline in the profit rate since 1997 has been so sharp, it must >have been due in part to a reduction in the rate of surplus-value. > >But the more I think about it, I am not so sure. According to my >estimates, the rate of surplus-value increased significantly from the >mid-70s to 1994 (about 30%), because real wages remained more or less >constant while productivity (although not increasing rapidly) was >increasing 1-2% a year. > >Since 1997, real wages have increased some, due to the exceptionally low >rates of unemployment, but I would be surprised if real wages increased >faster than productivity since 1997. So perhaps the rate of surplus-value >has levelled off since 1997, but I doubt if it has declined. > >That means that the decline in the profit rate since 1997 must have been >due mainly to continuing increases in the composition of capital and in >the ratio of unproductive labor to productive labor. I have not updated >my estimates of these variables after 1994, but this discussion makes me >want to do that asap (hopefully in January). > This seems too simple to ask, so perhaps i'm missing something, but wouldn't a third possibility be a problem of realization? Antonio -- Antonio Callari E-MAIL: A_CALLARI@ACAD.FANDM.EDU POST MAIL: Department of Economics Franklin and Marshall College Lancaster PA 17604-3003 PHONE: 717/291-3947 FAX: 717/291-4369
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