What, if anything, is wrong with the following formula for the rate of profit? (Note: the following formula is for the profit rate in contemporary capitalism and does not purport to be a rendition of Marx's formula) Pz ed -- Pm m -- w r = __________________________ Pc (1/cu) (cg in use) where: r = profit rate Pz = price of output e = amount of gross output produced per unit of work done d = work done per hour Pm = price of materials used and wear and tear on machines m = amount of materials used and wear and tear on machines per hour of labor Pc = price of [constant] capital goods cu = capacity utilization ratio or the percentage of owned [constant] capital goods actually in use cg in use = amount of [constant] capital goods in use per labor hour Extra credit: answer the above question *plus* identify the author(s) of the above formula. In solidarity, Jerry
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