Re David Y's [7289]: > I think that the discussion of this issue has been settled, in so far as the antagonists have taken sides. Nevertheless Fred's articles are important for understanding Marx's position and I value them and assume future students of Marx will do as well. The point, as I keep on saying, is to change the world and develop and extend Marx's standpoint to make this possible. Some people think that this means first to criticise Marx and more often than not end up destroying the revolutionary core of Marx's writings. My position is contrary to this - it is to apply and extend that revolutionary core to today's conditions. That is the real test of Marx's standpoint. < A question: from *your* perspective, how does the *continuing* exploration of and debate about the transformation of values into prices of production help, in the year 2002, to change the world? A comment: at the core of Marx's revolutionary perspective was his profoundly anti-authoritarian stance towards all that went before him. *No one* was spared critique, even those he in many ways identified with and learned from philosophically and politically. Thus, his favorite motto: 'De omnibus dubitandum' ('doubt everything'). This was Marx's standpoint -- without which a thorough-going critique of political economy would not have been possible -- but is it the standpoint of Marxists? I would say that the Marxists who follow Marx's *example* of being _critical to all_ are in a distinct minority. Those who insist that Marx's writings -- like the writings of all other authors that are relevant to understanding the subject matter (capitalism) -- must be subject to *critique*, rather than merely being applied, are operating from a tradition that is inspired by the example of Marx and many other revolutionaries in thought and praxis. If we do not 'apply' this revolutionary anti-authoritarian stance, then we can not 'apply' his revolutionary perspective to today's conditions. In solidarity, Jerry
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