Re: (OPE-L) Re: tendencies for equalization

From: Rakesh Bhandari (bhandari@BERKELEY.EDU)
Date: Thu Sep 30 2004 - 14:28:43 EDT


At 10:39 PM -0400 9/27/04, Allin Cottrell wrote:
>On Mon, 27 Sep 2004, Gerald A. Levy wrote:
>
>>As for social formations where the slave mode of production
>>dominated, it makes no sense whatsoever to talk about the effort of
>>slaves to leave one sector and enter another in search of a higher
>>"return to labor."
>
>No, but it makes good sense (as Paul has already pointed out) to talk
>about the masters' reallocating the labour of their slaves in search
>of higher return.  In relation to the question of whether the law of
>value tends to operate, the effect is much the same.
>
>Allin.

On this particular point of crop reallocation in response to price
signals--note that I am not expressing agreement with his *Time on
the Cross* reconstruction of slave culture and the conditions of
slave life, in particular that of treatment of pregnant women--Fogel
does present some actual evidence in favor of what Paul and Allin are
saying.  Switching from cotton to indigo production.

In referring to the slave mode of production, I am wondering whether
modes of production are to be defined by the nature of the ties
between between immediate appropriators and direct producers--the
legal ties of slavery, the legal cum traditional ties between lords
and serfs, and the exchange mediated ties between capitalists and
proletarians. Are these ties what Marx meant by relations of
production? Are they what Marx meant by the respective forms in which
surplus labor is pumped out in his articulation of the central dogma
of historical materialism? I don't think so.

How does GA Cohen define mode and relation of production? What are
Derek Sayer's specific criticisms of what he considers formalist
definitions?


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