From: Gerald_A_Levy@MSN.COM
Date: Tue Feb 01 2005 - 07:44:46 EST
Hi Paul C: I previously asked: > Aren't you implicitly assuming that SNLT in 1860 Germany > equals SNLT in Japan in the 1990s? You replied: > Distinguish two things here - necessity of labour with respect > to the market on which a commodity is sold - and expenditure > of labour as a fraction of the workers life. Interesting. Before I get to the theoretical issues here, a factual question: has there ever been an empirical study of value that measured the expenditure of labor performed "as a fraction of the workers life"? This would certainly complicate international comparisons because the expenditure of labour as a fraction of the workers' life would vary with: * international differences in the length of the working day; * international differences in the length of the workweek; * international differences in non-working (paid) time for illness, vacation, child-rearing, etc. * international differences in time required for training and education; * international differences in life expectancy; * international differences in years worked (which, in addition to the above, is also related to differences in pension systems, state programs for the elderly, the extent to which working family members provide for the necessary requirements of the elderly, etc.) If the above are taken into consideration, might it not cause what it counted as necessary labor time to increase and what is counted as surplus labor time to decrease? I.e. if SNLT is considered in relation to a workers' entire lifetime rather than actual working time then some additional amount of compensation would be required for the workers' long-term, i.e. lifetime, requirements. In solidarity, Jerry
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