Re: [OPE-L] questions on the interpretation of labour values

From: Pen-L Fred Moseley (fmoseley@MTHOLYOKE.EDU)
Date: Thu Mar 22 2007 - 22:41:17 EDT


Quoting Jerry Levy <Gerald_A_Levy@MSN.COM>:

> [In reply to Allin and Paul C, Fred wrote] >>>>>>>>>
> 3.  Consider first the stock of constant capital.  Capitalist FIRMS
> invest a certain quantity of money constant capital to purchase means
> of production (both machinery, etc. and raw materials).  These
> quantities of money capital invested are recorded on the balance sheets
> of THE FIRMS.  At a given point in time, these quantities of money
> constant capital on the balance sheets of  INDIVIDUAL FIRMS
> could be added up to obtain the total stock of money constant capital
> for the economy as a whole. (emphasis added, JL) <<<<<<<<<<
>
> Hi Fred:
>
> This is not merely or simply macroeconomic theory:  *your* analysis
> here is proceeding from the level of individual firms to the aggregate
> level.   It is thus, if you wish to use those terms, proceeding from the
> microeconomic to the macroeconomic with the only caveat being
> that the firms on the micro level are 'stylized'  ones in which there is
> not competition.

The above is an empirical procedure to estimate the total M, which is
what Ajit has been asking about.  But Marx’s theory begins with the
aggregate totals, as I have described.  The relation between macro
theory and GDP estimates is similar.  Macro theory is about the macro
variables, but these are estimated from individual data sources.

>
>>>>>>>>>>
> 4.  Similarly, the flow of constant capital is the price of the raw
> materials consumed in this period's production plus the periodic
> depreciation cost of the machines, etc.  These quantities of money
> constant capital are recorded on the INCOME STATEMENTS
> OF FIRMS.  These quantities of money constant capital on the
> income statements of INDIVIDUAL FIRMS over a certain period
> of time could be added up to obtain the total flow of money constant
> capital for the economy as a whole for this period. (emphasis added, JL)
> <<<<<<<<<<<
>
> Ditto.
>
> Why do you not recognize the 'microfoundations' of  *your* macro
> perspective?

Because there is a distinction between empirical estimation and
theoretical determination.

Comradely,
Fred


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