> one can also say that the 'waste' occurs just because the law of value 
> operates there.
> The waste occurs everywhere. Is for example unemployment waste of 
> humanity's resources?
Hi Dogan and Jurriaan:
Well, yes, viewed at from a number of perspectives, unemployment could be 
considered
wasteful. This can be theorized, though, without reference to the law of 
value. For
instance, marginalist theory recognizes that waste will occur whenever and 
wherever
'factors of production' are not fully and efficiently utilized.
Jurriaan had asked whether the law of value really operates in the US health 
care system.
He offered the following answer:  "I suppose in a macabre way, it does, 
although mediated
by monopolists."
Rather than asserting that the law of value operates in a distorted or 
modified way in this
sector, one could claim that there are branches of production - such as the
pharmaceutical industry - in which the law of value is  essentially 
'suspended' (i.e. not
currently at work).
One has to recall the extent to which there is concentration (Marx and 
Marxists would
probably say centralization of capital) in this industry.  The very small 
number
of huge, multinational firms which dominate this branch of production - in
part, because of product differentiation and propritary rights to particular 
medications -
have (especially in the US - because of the lack of state controls on 
pricing by
these oligopolies) the ability to set the price in the same way that 
monopolies are
able to set prices. If you want to grasp this dynamic you have to look 
beyond the
law of value to rent.
It is true that there are limits - as Jurriaan noted - to how high these 
oligopilies can
mark up prices. These limits, though, can also be theorized without 
reference to
the law of value. For instance, marginalists might try to calculate the 
income
elasticity of demand for a particular commodity.
In solidarity, Jerry 
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Received on Tue Oct 27 09:39:44 2009
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