From: michael a. lebowitz (mlebowit@SFU.CA)
Date: Mon Dec 22 2003 - 13:34:59 EST
At 11:15 22/12/2003, jerry wrote: >Mike L asked: > > > What in the [...] abstract that I sent leads you to view Paresh as a > revolutionary? > >Even if the following wasn't necessarily Marx's perspective on the "first >step" >(see _The Communist Manifesto_ for 10 recommendations for what to put >into effect immediately after the insurrection), isn't it a revolutionary >perspective? > >In solidarity, Jerry > > Socialist revolution itself is seen as an immense emancipatory > project---based on workers’ self-emancipation leading to the emancipation > of the whole humanity---whose very first step is the « conquest of democracy », >the rule of the immense majority in the interest of the immense majority. Do you think it is? Here is that statement with the part that precedes it: >socialist revolution begins when capital has reached a situation where the >productive powers it has generated---including its « greatest productive >power »---can no longer advance on the basis of the existing relations of >production.Socialist revolution itself is seen as an immense emancipatory >project---based on workers’ self-emacipation leading to the emancipation >of the whole humanity---whose very first step is the « conquest of >democracy »,the rule of the immense majority in the inter est of the >immense majority. Sounds a bit like Gerry Cohen's position--- about which I commented as follows: >In this framework, how do we explain the continued existence of >capitalism? Cohen reasons that it follows from this thesis that capitalism >‘persists because and as long as it is optimal for further development of >productive power and ... is optimal for further development of productive >power’ (Cohen, 1978: 175). In short, there is a very simple answer to >those ‘anomalies’ noted in Chapter 2 that ‘confront Marxism as its >refutation’: capitalism is not yet at the point where its relations of >production are fettering the development of productive forces. We go >beyond capital only when it is no longer ‘optimal,’ only when the >productive forces have been developed to the point when they have outgrown >their capitalist shell.[1] For Marx, Cohen (1978: 150) proposes, the >revolution: > > takes place because the expansion of productive power has been > blocked, and the revolution will enable it to proceed afresh. > The function of the revolutionary social change is to unlock the > productive forces. > >And, this point would surely come, Cohen offers, because Marx thought >‘high technology was not only necessary but also sufficient for socialism, >and that capitalism would certainly generate that technology’ (Cohen, >1978: 206. Emphasis added). > What does this Marxism offer to all who would reject > capitalism? Wait. Wait until capitalism runs out of steam. Indeed, the > true revolutionaries would appear to be those who speed the development > of the productive forces, the agents who generate that ‘high technology’! > This ‘conservative Marxism’, however, differs rather significantly from > the Marx and Marxism outlined in this book. > > >[1] The primacy of productive forces thesis also can yield the >conservative inference that the rejection of ‘actually existing socialism’ >in the last century is proof that socialism by its very nature fetters the >development of productive forces. However, see Lebowitz (1991). --------------------- Michael A. Lebowitz Professor Emeritus Economics Department Simon Fraser University Burnaby, B.C., Canada V5A 1S6 Office Fax: (604) 291-5944 Home: Phone (604) 689-9510
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