Re: [OPE-L] Absolutes in Marxian Theory?

From: Howard Engelskirchen (howarde@TWCNY.RR.COM)
Date: Sun Jan 01 2006 - 21:40:11 EST


Hi Jerry,

You write,

>To substitute
> a few words, would you object to:  "the social predominance of
> marginalism over heterodox theories of economics depends upon
> a precise set of social conditions of existence ...."?

No, but the sentence says nothing about the truth of either marginalism or
heterodox theories.  I don't think there's any reason for Marxists to be
squeamish about making  claims (fallible, approximate, revisable) about the
way the world is.

Howard


----- Original Message -----
From: "Jerry Levy" <Gerald_A_Levy@MSN.COM>
To: <OPE-L@SUS.CSUCHICO.EDU>
Sent: Sunday, January 01, 2006 11:17 AM
Subject: Re: [OPE-L] Absolutes in Marxian Theory?


> >  Lack of  attention to realism's concerns gives rise to e.g.,
> > "It follows that the social predominance of one theory over others
depends
> > upon a precise set of social conditions of existence, that is, a precise
> > set of the divers processes comprising the social totality . . . Thus,
for
> > Marxian theory, the conditions of existence for the theory's social
> > predominance over others include, for example, the class processes
within
> > that society, the technical process of transforming nature, legal
> > processes of conflict adjudication, and so on."
>
> Hi Howard,
>
> The claim that R&W are making above does concern an issue of
> realism: i.e. that the dominance of one theory over others "depends
> upon a precise set of social conditions of existence".  This seems to
> me to be consistent with  materialist claims, e.g. that the ruling ideas
> of a given society tend to be the ideas of the ruling class.  To
substitute
> a few words, would you object to:  "the social predominance of
> marginalism over heterodox theories of economics depends upon
> a precise set of social conditions of existence ...."?  Read in this way,
> one sees that the quote concerns the coming into being of the
> historical conditions which give rise to the ascendancy and dominance
> of a particular social perspective.  Note that this is not an ontological
> relativist claim: the world depends not merely on theories and is
> relative to them;  rather, the theories themselves depend on a whole
> "set of diverse processes comprising the social totality."
>
> In solidarity, Jerry
>
>
>
> > In sum, we need the explanation of the ways in which our epistemologies
> > are relative.  Good.  A necessary underlaboring.  But without equally
> > thoroughgoing attention to realism's concerns, ontological relativism
will
> > overrun the premises by default: the way the world is depends on our
> > theories and is relative to them.
>


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