From: michael a. lebowitz (mlebowit@SFU.CA)
Date: Sat Mar 11 2006 - 10:35:55 EST
At 09:26 11/03/2006, Paul Z wrote: >For a change of pace, check out today's article from THE INDEPENDENT, "How >Islamic inventors changed the world": > > http://news.independent.co.uk/world/science_technology/article350594.ece > >For example, "the technique of inoculation was not invented by Jenner and >Pasteur but was devised in the Muslim world and brought to Europe from >Turkey by the wife of the English ambassador to Istanbul in 1724. Children >in Turkey were vaccinated with cowpox to fight the deadly smallpox at >least 50 years before the West discovered it." For a real change of pace, see the novel by Kim Stanley Robinson, The Years of Rice and Salt. Starting from the premise of the Black Death wiping out 90% of Europe's population rather than 33% and tracing an alternate history to the present, it focuses upon Islam, the orientation toward invention, etc but also upon China. Not a light read but one that gets you to see history through different eyes. For those who don't know Robinson's work, his work constantly draws upon Marxism (phd in history, student of Fred Jamieson)- true in this case, too, and his Red Mars (1st in the Mars trilogy which has the Mars colonists battling the imperialist corporations) has great dialogues between communists, anarchists and social dems re the character of the new colony. His most recent trilogy (which began with Forty Signs of Rain) is about global warming and what capitalism has done to science. cheers, michael Michael A. Lebowitz Professor Emeritus Economics Department Simon Fraser University Burnaby, B.C., Canada V5A 1S6 Currently based in Venezuela. Can be reached at Residencias Anauco Suites Departamento 601 Parque Central, Zona Postal 1010, Oficina 1 Caracas, Venezuela (58-212) 573-4111 fax: (58-212) 573-7724
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