Re: [OPE-L] 'primitive' or 'original', etc.

From: ajit sinha (sinha_a99@YAHOO.COM)
Date: Tue Sep 12 2006 - 07:35:02 EDT


Jerry, the point I made was in a particular context.
The context was the possible influence of the
Physiocracy on Marx's theoretical framework in
CAPITAL. Now the most original contribution of the
Physiocrats (particularly Quesnay) was the notion of
'surplus'. It is also contended by many that the whole
of political economy, including Marx's can be
understood as a 'surplus approach economics'. Now, in
that particular context, where the core of the theory
revolves around the concept of 'surplus', it is a
pertinent question to ask: what is surplus? Now you
can legitimately ask all sorts of different questions
such: as what is capitalism? or how all kinds of
things relate to it. But I'm not interested in getting
into such questions, definetely not on ope-l. I give
little bit of my time to ope-l and that's all I can
do. You need to sharpen your questions or put
alternative point of view within the context of a
debate, which can be responded to. I'm definitely not
interested in writing books on this list.

(By the way, both Rakesh and Howard have misunderstood
what I meant by 'point of view'. An agent can perceve
something to be a 'surplus' if s/he has command over
it and can utilise it in whatever manner s/he deems
fit.) Cheers, ajit sinha

--- Jerry Levy <Gerald_A_Levy@MSN.COM> wrote:

> >  Now I'm not interested in Marxological debate
> > on this question. But I think a more interesting
> > question from theoretical perspective would be to
> > ask: what is surplus?
>
> Hi Ajit:
>
> If we, as you suggest, put aside the Marxological
> debate
> then that leaves us with the question:  if one wants
> to theorize
> the subject matter of capitalism, what are the
> analytical sub-
> subjects which need to be theorized, what is their
> logical
> connection, and what are their inter-connections?
>
> "What is surplus?" is a trans-historical question:
> all
> class societies have a surplus product. (whether
> there is also
> surplus value produced depends, of course, on the
> definitions
> and analysis that one is using).   The theorization
> of capitalism
> as a specific subject (rather than the theorization
> of a general
> history of modes of production) requires that we
> move beyond
> that question to ask and explicate the answer to:
> what
> distinguishes the capitalist mode of production from
> other
> modes and what is the character and the
> developmental
> tendencies and 'contradictions'/'antagonisms' of
> that mode?
>
> If you oppose the conception of capitalism and
> inter-relationship
> among sub-subjects expressed in the 6-book-plan,
> then one
> still has to put forward an analysis in which all of
> the essential topics
> and logical moments related to the subject
> (capitalism) are grasped.
>
> So, my question to you (note well that I am
> following your suggestion
> that the Marxological question be put aside) is: how
> are the subjects of
> capital and wage-labor, capital and landed property,
> wage-labor and
> landed property, capital and the state, wage-labor
> and the state,
> landed property and the state, foreign trade and the
> 3 major classes,
> foreign trade and the state,  the world-market and
> capital, the world
> market and the working class, the world market and
> landed property,
> and the world market and capitalism as a whole
> theorized together?  Do
> you reject the idea that these topics need to be
> theorized together to
> understand the subject of capitalism as a whole?; do
> you have a
> suggestion for an alternative framework for better
> understanding this
> subject as a whole?  Let me suggest to you that the
> question is not
> "what is surplus?" -- it is how do we fully answer
> 'what is capitalism?"
> and how does it as a (you are not going to like this
> word) "totality"
> operate?
>
> In solidarity, Jerry
>



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