Re: [OPE-L] Complex ... and the French edition of capital

From: Howard Engelskirchen (howarde@TWCNY.RR.COM)
Date: Wed Jun 13 2007 - 07:48:24 EDT


Hi Ian,

I don't understand the inference you draw.  People actually work.  That's
all there is.  You total that up.  You can distribute portions of that total
among them however you want, but you don't create additional hours by the
way you distribute.

Howard


----- Original Message -----
From: "Ian Hunt" <ian.hunt@FLINDERS.EDU.AU>
To: <OPE-L@SUS.CSUCHICO.EDU>
Sent: Tuesday, June 12, 2007 11:43 PM
Subject: Re: [OPE-L] Complex ... and the French edition of capital


> Dear Howard,
> I infer from this, if I have understood your suggestion, that the sum
> in hours of labour of the proportions of the aggregate representing
> different labours, you will get a larger number of hours than the
> aggregate hours worked. This is a problem to me,
> Cheers,
> Ian
>
> >Hi Ian,
> >
> >I don't think so.  You start with concrete labor.  That's all there is.
You
> >take the products of these separate concrete activities to market.  Each
> >will represent a portion of the aggregate.  Skilled labor of 2 hours,
since
> >it is more intense than the average, will represent 8 hours of the
> >aggregate.  And 9 hours of particularly unskilled labor may count for
only 3
> >hours of the aggregate.  So now the 2 and 9 hours of concrete labor have
> >been objectified in products that represent 8 and 3 hours of abstract
labor.
> >But all you have is one mass of labor of which different products
represent
> >proportions.  The aggregate equals the aggregate.  There's nothing else
that
> >figures in.
> >
> >Howard
> >
> >
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: "Ian Hunt" <ian.hunt@FLINDERS.EDU.AU>
> >To: <OPE-L@SUS.CSUCHICO.EDU>
> >Sent: Tuesday, June 12, 2007 8:25 PM
> >Subject: Re: [OPE-L] Complex ... and the French edition of capital
> >
> >
> >>  I think it must be a bit more complicated than that. We might equate
> >>  the total hours of abstract labour with the total hours of concrete
> >>  labour, but when it comes to socially necessary abstract labour,
> >>  which is what money expresses, if 8 hours of concrete skilled hours
> >>  is four times as productive as 8  unskilled hours of the same kind of
> >>  work, then the 8 hours of unskilled work will equal 2 hours of
> >>  socially necessary abstract labour if the skilled work equals 8 hours
> >>  of socially necessary abstract labour.
> >>  A better way of determining the total amount of abstract labour in
> >>  hours would be to take each kind of concrete labour-ie, labour
> >>  producing a specific use value-and find the total of hours of work
> >>  equal to the most productive hours worked (which is one conception of
> >>  socially necessary abstract labour) or the total number of hours
> >>  equal to the productivity of the work that earns the average return
> >>  (another conception of socially necessary abstract labour as the
> >>  labour of the market price setting technique of production).
> >>
> >>  >By adding up the hours of work done, you'd be abstacting from other
human
> >>  >activities, etc., but you would not be abstracting from the activity
of
> >>  >labor.  You would be counting hours of concrete labor.  Still, I
agree
> >with
> >>  >your proposition because the totality of concrete labor is all there
is
> >to
> >>  >constitute abstract labor.  Total concrete labor necessarily equals
total
> >>  >abstract labor.
> >>  >
> >>  >Howard
> >>  >
> >>  >
> >>  >----- Original Message -----
> >>  >From: "Paul Cockshott" <wpc@DCS.GLA.AC.UK>
> >>  >To: <OPE-L@SUS.CSUCHICO.EDU>
> >>  >Sent: Tuesday, June 12, 2007 4:12 PM
> >>  >Subject: Re: [OPE-L] Complex ... and the French edition of capital
> >>  >
> >>  >
> >>  >Michael
> >>  >-------
> >>  >
> >>  >You could do that, but then you would be ignoring abstraction
altogether.
> >>  >
> >>  >
> >>  >On Tue, Jun 12, 2007 at 12:05:04AM +0100, Paul Cockshott wrote:
> >>  >>   Michael P
> >>  >>
> >>  >>  What I meant was that it is hopeless to think that anyone could
> >>  >>  quantify the amount of abstract labor in an economy.
> >>  >>  ------------
> >>  >>  Paul C
> >>  >>
> >>  >>  Why not just add up the number of people who work then multiply by
> >>  >>  the fraction of the year that they each work?
> >>  >>
> >>  >
> >>  >
> >>  >
> >>  >On the contrary I would be using abstraction, since I would by
> >>  >adding up all the hours of work done, be abstracting from the
concrete
> >>  >form in which the work was done, and counting it only as human labour
> >>  >in general --- in the abstract.
> >>  >
> >>  >
> >>  >--
> >>  >Michael Perelman
> >>  >Economics Department
> >>  >California State University
> >>  >Chico, CA 95929
> >>  >
> >>  >Tel. 530-898-5321
> >>  >E-Mail michael at ecst.csuchico.edu
> >>  >michaelperelman.wordpress.com
> >>
> >>
> >>  --
> >>  Associate Professor Ian Hunt,
> >>  Dept  of Philosophy, School of Humanities,
> >  > Director, Centre for Applied Philosophy,
> >>  Flinders University of SA,
> >>  Humanities Building,
> >>  Bedford Park, SA, 5042,
> >>  Ph: (08) 8201 2054 Fax: (08) 8201 2784
>
>
> --
> Associate Professor Ian Hunt,
> Dept  of Philosophy, School of Humanities,
> Director, Centre for Applied Philosophy,
> Flinders University of SA,
> Humanities Building,
> Bedford Park, SA, 5042,
> Ph: (08) 8201 2054 Fax: (08) 8201 2784


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