From: Gerald_A_Levy@MSN.COM
Date: Fri Mar 11 2005 - 09:41:39 EST
> Several of the contributors in the collection (including myself) > distinguish between pluralism in the academy and (mistaken) > pluralism in the ideas of a single person. Geoff: Fine. But, that doesn't mean that there is a "new pluralism" in any meaningful sense of the term within the profession. If one doesn't want to talk about anecdotes concerning the ideas of prominent individuals in the profession then one would need some comprehensive survey of economists on the subject of pluralism. Where is that survey, and if it exists, who was surveyed and what questions were asked? More to the point -- if there has been some shift to pluralism in any meaningful sense of the term then there should be lots of evidence indicating that economists uphold the _principle_ of pluralism _in practice_ by hiring, promoting, and publishing the perspectives of heterodox economists. I don't see that evidence -- rather, I see lots of evidence of a continuing project by the marginalists to push their ideological hegemony using all means at their disposal. What _may_ be a change is that some prominent _individuals_ in the profession may be more willing to discuss certain behavioral and other assumptions long accepted by most marginalists and to accept that economists who use their own favored quantitative techniques could be treated as colleagues even if they are heterodox. But, to suggest that there is a "new pluralism" simply because economists from many different theoretical perspectives see uses for game theory, non-linear analysis, adaptive expectations, etc. and non-conventional assumptions (e.g. imperfect information) gives a misleading and one-sided perspective of what pluralism is. Without an acceptance _in practice_ that heterodox economists and their perspectives should be treated with respect then any judgment that there is a "new pluralism" is, at best, premature. If there is a new pluralism, show me the beef. In solidarity, Jerry
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